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Football is the most popular gameon the planet. Demand huge. Hundreds of millions of people watch matches of favorite teams. Attention rising planned.
Of course for this discipline can make bets in a bookmaker's office. Quickly introduce development of football.
Development of discipline
Football originated several centuries BC. Disciplines with a ball in demand among inhabitants of many countries. They were applied in:
• Ancient China;
• Ancient Greece;
• Ancient Rome.
Italians improved sport. In the 16th century they introduced to the world the game "Calcio". With the development of trade relations, it came to England. Interest in discipline formed instantly. By Popularity "Calcio" beaten cricket.
Severe discipline
Popularity among viewers appeared not by chance. Discipline captivated with its dynamics. Battles on the court were serious. This permitted rules of football:
1. 2 teams.
2. 25 people each.
3. 15 forwards.
4. Permission to fight.
English created own rules. At first game wasn't standardized. In some places allowed to throw projectile with hands, in others forbidden.
The first attempt to standardization was made in 1846. Cases demanded momentary response. players from different colleges entered the field on the field during the competition. Each player worked in accordance with acceptednorms. Result did not inspire positive development of events. However, players managed to fix a common set of rules.
Starting standardization became positive. Attention public increased. As a result in England there was the first special club. Team named "Sheffield". It happened in 1857.
After 6 years appeared The Football Association of England. Organization quickly created a standard set of norms games.
Modern outline
Gradually discipline developed. Created requirements for the field. Approved dimensions of the gate.
Significant time became 1871. At that time appeared the FA Cup. Championship - oldest in the world.
1891 - year appearances in discipline penalty. However, from current this strike is. Now shoot penalties from fixed spot. Earlier penetration was done from the line.
Game evolved. Love grew. As a result in the 1880s, the number of clubs passed over a hundred. In society began appear speculations. Many athletes felt that a number of rosters pay members salary. In those days disciplines could be only amateur. As a result norms changed. They added a clause prohibiting athletes to receive remuneration.
Started wave slander. Lineups wrote accusations against each other. Some clubs left the league. After time norm postponed.
Football in other countries of the world
Growth of trade accelerated penetration of football to other countries. As a result game started regulated at the supranational level. FIFA originated in 1904. At the start association included 7 countries.
Unified norms clothing did not exist. Players was required to wear:
• hat or top hat;
• boots;
• long stockings;
• pants.
Standard established later. Initially athletes played without numbers. They arose only in 1939.
First international championship held at the beginning of the last century. Discipline added to the Olympic Games. Participated only 3 teams.
The heyday of the sport occurred in the 1950. In the world started playing high class stars.
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